A Quick Look at Substance Abuse

We have probably all heard the term substance abuse but what does it actually mean?  A simple definition is a pattern of misuse of legal and/or illegal drugs that causes negative consequences in the life of the user.  This can be in areas such as interpersonal relationships, work or school performance or legal problems.  There usually is a pattern of having to use larger amounts of the drug to become intoxicated due to increasing tolerance.

There are a number of symptoms that can be indicative of substance abuse. One example would be alterations in social activities, such as abandoning hobbies or sports. Changes in personality such as new aggression, secrecy and depression can be symptoms. Sudden or sharp declines in grades or work quality may be a sign of substance abuse. There can also be telltale signs such as drug paraphernalia. The appearance of a new group of friends, coupled with some of these other signs, can also be an indicator.

The causes for substance abuse can be diverse, ranging from social to biological. Some of the common causes include a strained home life, job and school stress, low self-esteem, and mental health issues such as depression and anxiety. There is also research to show that substance abuse may have a biological/hereditary component as well.  Simply put, people use drugs to manipulate their moods.  For instance, to feel more relaxed, or by numbing themselves and avoiding feelings, memories or thoughts that are unpleasant and painful.  If you are concerned about your use, for any reason, then come to SLCC Health and Wellness to talk about it with one of our counselors.

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